



The 18th‑century dictionary craze vs today’s AI anxiety – News – CIVIS – Europe’s Civic University Alliance            [null](#main)

  ![](https://civis.eu/build/assets/circle-09-B3BMjMVU.svg)

 ![](https://civis.eu/build/assets/circle-12-DCoFnra7.svg)

 ![](https://civis.eu/build/assets/circle-08-Bbt_UM7-.svg)

[ ![CIVIS – Europe’s Civic University Alliance](https://civis.eu/build/assets/civis-CCpvK1nT.svg)](https://civis.eu/sv)

 - [ Upptäck ](https://civis.eu/sv/discover-civis-alliance)
    - [ Vad är CIVIS? ](https://civis.eu/sv/discover-civis-alliance/what-is-civis)
    - [ Vårt arbete ](https://civis.eu/sv/discover-civis-alliance/our-work)
    - [ Uppdrag, Vision &amp; Värderingar ](https://civis.eu/sv/discover-civis-alliance/our-institutional-journey)

    - [ Styrning &amp; Ledning ](https://civis.eu/sv/discover-civis-alliance/governance-andamp-management)
    - [ Vem är vem ](https://civis.eu/sv/discover-civis-alliance/who-is-who)
    - [ CIVIS Association ](https://civis.eu/sv/discover-civis-alliance/civis-association)

     [Open Labs &amp; Civic engagement

     ](https://civis.eu/sv/discover-civis-alliance/our-work/open-labs-civic-engagement)
- [ Lär dig ](https://civis.eu/sv/learn)
    - [ Blended Intensive Programmes ](https://civis.eu/sv/learn/blended-intensive-programmes)
    - [ Flexibelt lärande ](https://civis.eu/sv/learn/build-your-learning-path-with-our-modular-offer)
    - [ Masterprogram ](https://civis.eu/sv/learn/find-your-master-s-programme)
    - [ Staff weeks &amp; Job Shadowing ](https://civis.eu/sv/learn/keep-on-learning-with-staff-weeks-andamp-job-shadowing)
    - [ Studera utomlands ](https://civis.eu/sv/learn/study-abroad-and-connect-with-civis-universities)

     [Discover the projects led by our students in 2025-2026

     ](https://civis.eu/sv/discover-civis-alliance/our-work/student-led-projects/discover-the-projects-led-by-our-students-in-2025-2026)

     [CIVIS Museum University Forum

     ](https://civis.eu/sv/discover-civis-alliance/our-work/CIVIS-Museum-University-Forum)
- [ Undervisa ](https://civis.eu/sv/teach)
    - [ Projektutlysningar ](https://civis.eu/sv/teach/civis-calls)
    - [ Förnya din undervisning ](https://civis.eu/sv/teach/innovate-your-teaching)
    - [ Resurser för lärare ](https://civis.eu/sv/teach/resources-for-educators)

     [CIVIS BIPs: stor effekt och hög nöjdhet, enligt ny rapport

     ](https://civis.eu/sv/the-civis-newsroom/civis-bips-strong-impact-and-high-satisfaction-new-report-finds)

     [När konst säger mer än rubriker: CIVIS Open Lab-deltagarna hittar tillbaka till hemmets betydelse

     ](https://civis.eu/sv/the-civis-newsroom/when-art-speaks-louder-than-headlines-civis-open-lab-reclaims-the-meaning-of-home)
- [ Forska ](https://civis.eu/sv/research)
    - [ Samarbete inom forskning ](https://civis.eu/sv/research/research-collaboration)
    - [ Karriär, Nätverk &amp; Mobilitet ](https://civis.eu/sv/research/research-careers-networks-and-projects)
    - [ Material för forskare ](https://civis.eu/sv/research/resources-for-researchers)

     [Jag är lärare/ forskare

     ](https://civis.eu/sv/i-am-an-academic-researcher)

     [Facing Common Challenges, Shaping Joint Solutions for Africa and Europe

     ](https://civis.eu/sv/the-civis-newsroom/facing-common-challenges-shaping-joint-solutions-for-africa-and-europe)
- [ Knyt kontakt ](https://civis.eu/sv/connect)
    - [ Nyhetsbrev ](https://civis.eu/sv/connect/newsletters)
    - [ CIVIS Days ](https://civis.eu/sv/connect/civis-days)
    - [ Civilsamhället ](https://civis.eu/sv/discover-civis-alliance/our-work/open-labs-civic-engagement)
    - [ Kontakta oss ](https://civis.eu/sv/contact)
    - [ Pressrum &amp; varumärke ](https://civis.eu/sv/connect/press-corner-branding-toolkit)

     [Vem är vem

     ](https://civis.eu/sv/discover-civis-alliance/who-is-who)

     [Fake It Till You News It: Challenges and Solutions in Modern Media Student Innovation Forum

     ](https://civis.eu/sv/discover-civis-alliance/our-work/student-led-projects/discover-the-projects-led-by-our-students-in-2025-2026/civis-creathon-contest)

  [ Berättelser ](https://civis.eu/sv/the-civis-newsroom)

   sv - [ en ](https://civis.eu/en/the-civis-newsroom/the-18th-century-dictionary-craze-vs-today-s-ai-anxiety)
- [ de ](https://civis.eu/de/the-civis-newsroom/the-18th-century-dictionary-craze-vs-today-s-ai-anxiety)
- [ fr ](https://civis.eu/fr/the-civis-newsroom/the-18th-century-dictionary-craze-vs-today-s-ai-anxiety)
- [ el ](https://civis.eu/el/the-civis-newsroom/the-18th-century-dictionary-craze-vs-today-s-ai-anxiety)
- [ it ](https://civis.eu/it/the-civis-newsroom/the-18th-century-dictionary-craze-vs-today-s-ai-anxiety)
- [ es ](https://civis.eu/es/the-civis-newsroom/the-18th-century-dictionary-craze-vs-today-s-ai-anxiety)
- [ ro ](https://civis.eu/ro/the-civis-newsroom/the-18th-century-dictionary-craze-vs-today-s-ai-anxiety)

 Menu

 - [Upptäck](https://civis.eu/sv/discover-civis-alliance) [ Toggle submenu ](#primary-nav-sm-collapse-29)

    - [ Vad är CIVIS? ](https://civis.eu/sv/discover-civis-alliance/what-is-civis)
    - [ Vårt arbete ](https://civis.eu/sv/discover-civis-alliance/our-work)
    - [ Uppdrag, Vision &amp; Värderingar ](https://civis.eu/sv/discover-civis-alliance/our-institutional-journey)
    - [ Styrning &amp; Ledning ](https://civis.eu/sv/discover-civis-alliance/governance-andamp-management)
    - [ Vem är vem ](https://civis.eu/sv/discover-civis-alliance/who-is-who)
    - [ CIVIS Association ](https://civis.eu/sv/discover-civis-alliance/civis-association)
- [Lär dig](https://civis.eu/sv/learn) [ Toggle submenu ](#primary-nav-sm-collapse-30)

    - [ Blended Intensive Programmes ](https://civis.eu/sv/learn/blended-intensive-programmes)
    - [ Flexibelt lärande ](https://civis.eu/sv/learn/build-your-learning-path-with-our-modular-offer)
    - [ Masterprogram ](https://civis.eu/sv/learn/find-your-master-s-programme)
    - [ Staff weeks &amp; Job Shadowing ](https://civis.eu/sv/learn/keep-on-learning-with-staff-weeks-andamp-job-shadowing)
    - [ Studera utomlands ](https://civis.eu/sv/learn/study-abroad-and-connect-with-civis-universities)
- [Undervisa](https://civis.eu/sv/teach) [ Toggle submenu ](#primary-nav-sm-collapse-31)

    - [ Projektutlysningar ](https://civis.eu/sv/teach/civis-calls)
    - [ Förnya din undervisning ](https://civis.eu/sv/teach/innovate-your-teaching)
    - [ Resurser för lärare ](https://civis.eu/sv/teach/resources-for-educators)
- [Forska](https://civis.eu/sv/research) [ Toggle submenu ](#primary-nav-sm-collapse-32)

    - [ Samarbete inom forskning ](https://civis.eu/sv/research/research-collaboration)
    - [ Karriär, Nätverk &amp; Mobilitet ](https://civis.eu/sv/research/research-careers-networks-and-projects)
    - [ Material för forskare ](https://civis.eu/sv/research/resources-for-researchers)
- [Knyt kontakt](https://civis.eu/sv/connect) [ Toggle submenu ](#primary-nav-sm-collapse-33)

    - [ Nyhetsbrev ](https://civis.eu/sv/connect/newsletters)
    - [ CIVIS Days ](https://civis.eu/sv/connect/civis-days)
    - [ Civilsamhället ](https://civis.eu/sv/discover-civis-alliance/our-work/open-labs-civic-engagement)
    - [ Kontakta oss ](https://civis.eu/sv/contact)
    - [ Pressrum &amp; varumärke ](https://civis.eu/sv/connect/press-corner-branding-toolkit)

  [ Berättelser ](https://civis.eu/sv/the-civis-newsroom)

   sv - [ en ](https://civis.eu/en/the-civis-newsroom/the-18th-century-dictionary-craze-vs-today-s-ai-anxiety)
- [ de ](https://civis.eu/de/the-civis-newsroom/the-18th-century-dictionary-craze-vs-today-s-ai-anxiety)
- [ fr ](https://civis.eu/fr/the-civis-newsroom/the-18th-century-dictionary-craze-vs-today-s-ai-anxiety)
- [ el ](https://civis.eu/el/the-civis-newsroom/the-18th-century-dictionary-craze-vs-today-s-ai-anxiety)
- [ it ](https://civis.eu/it/the-civis-newsroom/the-18th-century-dictionary-craze-vs-today-s-ai-anxiety)
- [ es ](https://civis.eu/es/the-civis-newsroom/the-18th-century-dictionary-craze-vs-today-s-ai-anxiety)
- [ ro ](https://civis.eu/ro/the-civis-newsroom/the-18th-century-dictionary-craze-vs-today-s-ai-anxiety)

 1. [The CIVIS Newsroom ](https://civis.eu/sv/the-civis-newsroom)
2. The 18th‑century dictionary craze vs today’s AI anxiety

  The 18th‑century dictionary craze vs today’s AI anxiety
=========================================================

CIVIS Highlights

11 februari 2026

 Smartphones and chatbots have changed how we search for knowledge. Information is always within reach, and we can learn in any order we choose. This feels new. But have we been here before, along the history? SU’s historian of ideas Linn Holmberg shows that Europe has experienced a similar transformation before.

In the eighteenth century, dictionaries gave readers a new kind of freedom. They were more than books. They were a form of early information technology that revolutionised how people accessed and consumed knowledge. Instead of reading long texts from beginning to end, readers could look up detached pieces of information quickly, jumping between topics as they pleased.

This way of learning became extremely popular. So popular, in fact, that people began to describe it as an epidemic. Journals spoke of a *“Dictionary craze”*. Across Europe, dictionaries exploded in number. They appeared not only in traditional subjects like geography, chemistry, theology, medicine and law, but also in unexpected areas: fishing, fashion, even love.

Linn Holmberg, Historian of Ideas, Department of Culture and Aesthetics, Stockholm University, has studied how people reacted to this new genre. She analysed sixteen literary journals published in France, England, Germany, the Dutch Republic and Sweden over a period of 124 years. What she found surprised her.

Dictionaries provoked strong emotions. Opinions were sharply divided. Some welcomed them as tools of enlightenment. Others feared what they might do to knowledge itself. One journal complained: “*One can now expect almost nothing but dictionaries”.*

Many critics worried that dictionaries encouraged a shallow understanding of the world. They warned that readers would stop thinking deeply, relying instead on simplified summaries. They also argued that many dictionaries were poorly made, full of errors, compiled by writers who lacked expertise. In certain fields, such as medicine and law, this was seen as especially dangerous.

The debate was not only about books. It was about trust, truth and the future of learning. Over time, the panic faded. With the rise of the research university and the professionalisation of the sciences, new systems for verifying facts emerged.

Experts and academic institutions gradually took over the task of compiling large-scale dictionaries. Slowly, dictionaries became what we know them as today: monuments of authoritative knowledge.

### New technologies always spark both enthusiasm and worry

Holmberg’s research offers a striking parallel to our own era. Then, as now, new technologies sparked both enthusiasm and worry. They raised concerns about whether the road to knowledge could be shortened without losing something vital along the way.

The eighteenth-century dictionary craze reminds us that information revolutions are never only about access. They are also about how we think, what we trust, and what kind of knowledge we want to build.

**Enjoy also the** [**original story, in Swedish**](https://www.su.se/nyheter/nyhetsartiklar/2026-02-03-ordboksfebern-pa-1700-talet-paralleller-till-dagens-ai-debatt)**.**

Related news
------------

- [ ![](https://civis.eu/storage/files/hannahpelikan-2024-liu-7637-800x600.jpg?token=e69d69aad40de681ca5eedde6851d655)Timing challenge for self-driving cars

    CIVIS Highlights

    9 mars 2026

     ](https://civis.eu/sv/the-civis-newsroom/timing-challenge-for-self-driving-cars)
- [ ![](https://civis.eu/storage/files/packing-for-fieldtrip-2-800x600.jpg?token=fbeffdd50a352350172f1cfbeddffc33)Antarctic expedition searches for clues to future sea-level rise

    CIVIS Highlights

    8 januari 2026

     ](https://civis.eu/sv/the-civis-newsroom/antarctic-expedition-searches-for-clues-to-future-sea-level-rise)
- [ ![](https://civis.eu/storage/files/mof2-800x600.jpg?token=65c7bddd3adc0627c5b920be39fc6b6c)Cutting-edge research at Stockholm University on MOFs, Nobel Prize-Winning Materials

    CIVIS Highlights

    11 december 2025

     ](https://civis.eu/sv/the-civis-newsroom/cutting-edge-research-at-stockholm-university-on-mofs-nobel-prize-winning-materials)

 [Upptäck alla våra berättelser](https://civis.eu/sv/the-civis-newsroom)

 [    Civis första afrikansk-europeiska forum för forskning och utbildning fortsätter idag i Casablanca ](< https://civis.eu/sv/the-civis-newsroom/countdown-begins-for-civis-first-african-european-forum-for-research-and-education-in-casablanca >) [ Innovative micro-credential for professionals on AI for the workplace launched by CIVIS    ](< https://civis.eu/sv/the-civis-newsroom/civis-micro-credentials-ai-and-work-supporting-teams-through-change >)

   ![CIVIS – Europe’s Civic University Alliance](https://civis.eu/build/assets/civis-CCpvK1nT.svg)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Europe’s Civic University Alliance

 ![Co-funded by the European Union](https://civis.eu/build/assets/co-funded-by-the-european-union-DSKLW1us.png)Views and opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the European Education and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA). Neither can be held responsible for them.

 ### Personer

- [ Studenter ](https://civis.eu/sv/i-am-a-student)
- [ Lärare och forskare ](https://civis.eu/sv/i-am-an-academic-researcher)
- [ Administratörer ](https://civis.eu/sv/i-am-an-administrator)
- [ Civilsamhället ](https://civis.eu/sv/discover-civis-alliance/our-work/open-labs-civic-engagement)
- [ Pressrum &amp; varumärke ](https://civis.eu/sv/connect/press-corner-branding-toolkit)

  ### Användbara länkar

- [ Resurser ](https://civis.eu/sv/resources)
- [ CIVIS Agora ](https://civis.eu/sv/civis-agora-the-operational-hub-of-the-civis-digital-campus)
- [ European Universities initiative ](https://civis.eu/sv/european-universities-initiative)
- [ Tidigare evenemang ](https://civis.eu/sv/past-events)
- [ Kontakt ](https://civis.eu/sv/contact)

  [Nyhetsbrev](https://civis.eu/sv/connect/newsletters)

### Social networks

- [ ![](https://civis.eu/storage/files/instagram.svg) Instagram ](https://www.instagram.com/civis.eu/)
- [ ![](https://civis.eu/storage/files/linkedin.svg) LinkedIn ](https://www.linkedin.com/company/civis-eu)
- [ ![](https://civis.eu/storage/files/facebook.svg) Facebook ](https://www.facebook.com/CIVISEuropeanUniversity/)
- [ ![](https://civis.eu/storage/files/youtube.svg) YouTube ](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdCm0FfreX81BuNH-znlRGQ)

 © 2026 – CIVIS – All rights reserved

 - [ Cookie Policy ](https://civis.eu/sv/cookie-policy)
- [ Privacy policy ](https://civis.eu/sv/privacy-policy)

  Website by [Typi Design](https://typi.be) • Design by [Atelier Milky](https://ateliermilky.com)

  [    ](#top)

   Search
